xpmgr/BuildTools/Include/strsafe.h

9859 lines
312 KiB
C

/******************************************************************
* *
* strsafe.h -- This module defines safer C library string *
* routine replacements. These are meant to make C *
* a bit more safe in reference to security and *
* robustness *
* *
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp. All rights reserved. *
* *
******************************************************************/
#ifndef _STRSAFE_H_INCLUDED_
#define _STRSAFE_H_INCLUDED_
#if (_MSC_VER > 1000)
#pragma once
#endif
#include <stdio.h> // for _vsnprintf, _vsnwprintf, getc, getwc
#include <string.h> // for memset
#include <stdarg.h> // for va_start, etc.
#include <specstrings.h> // for __in, etc.
#if !defined(_W64)
#if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
#define _W64 __w64
#else
#define _W64
#endif
#endif
#if defined(_M_MRX000) || defined(_M_ALPHA) || defined(_M_PPC) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
#define ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
#define UNALIGNED __unaligned
#if defined(_WIN64)
#define UNALIGNED64 __unaligned
#else
#define UNALIGNED64
#endif
#else
#undef ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
#define UNALIGNED
#define UNALIGNED64
#endif
// typedefs
#ifdef _WIN64
typedef unsigned __int64 size_t;
#else
typedef _W64 unsigned int size_t;
#endif
#ifndef _HRESULT_DEFINED
#define _HRESULT_DEFINED
typedef __success(return >= 0) long HRESULT;
#endif
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
// macros
#define SUCCEEDED(hr) (((HRESULT)(hr)) >= 0)
#define FAILED(hr) (((HRESULT)(hr)) < 0)
#define S_OK ((HRESULT)0L)
#ifndef SORTPP_PASS
// compiletime asserts (failure results in error C2118: negative subscript)
#define C_ASSERT(e) typedef char __C_ASSERT__[(e)?1:-1]
#else
#define C_ASSERT(e)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN_C extern "C"
#else
#define EXTERN_C extern
#endif
// use the new secure crt functions if available
#ifndef STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT
#if defined(__GOT_SECURE_LIB__) && (__GOT_SECURE_LIB__ >= 200402L)
#define STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT 0
#else
#define STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT 0
#endif
#endif // !STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT
#ifdef _M_CEE_PURE
#define STRSAFEAPI __inline HRESULT __clrcall
#else
#define STRSAFEAPI __inline HRESULT __stdcall
#endif
#if defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL) || defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
#define STRSAFEWORKERAPI EXTERN_C HRESULT __stdcall
#else
#define STRSAFEWORKERAPI static STRSAFEAPI
#endif
#ifdef STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_LIB_IMPL) || defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
#define STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI EXTERN_C HRESULT __stdcall
#else
#define STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI static STRSAFEAPI
#endif
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
#pragma comment(lib, "strsafe.lib")
#endif
// The user can request no "Cb" or no "Cch" fuctions, but not both
#if defined(STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS) && defined(STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS)
#error cannot specify both STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS and STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS !!
#endif
// The user may override STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, but it must always be less than INT_MAX
#ifndef STRSAFE_MAX_CCH
#define STRSAFE_MAX_CCH 2147483647 // max buffer size, in characters, that we support (same as INT_MAX)
#endif
C_ASSERT(STRSAFE_MAX_CCH <= 2147483647);
C_ASSERT(STRSAFE_MAX_CCH > 1);
#define STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH (STRSAFE_MAX_CCH - 1) // max buffer length, in characters, that we support
// Flags for controling the Ex functions
//
// STRSAFE_FILL_BYTE(0xFF) 0x000000FF // bottom byte specifies fill pattern
#define STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS 0x00000100 // treat null string pointers as TEXT("") -- don't fault on NULL buffers
#define STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL 0x00000200 // on success, fill in extra space behind the null terminator with fill pattern
#define STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE 0x00000400 // on failure, overwrite pszDest with fill pattern and null terminate it
#define STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE 0x00000800 // on failure, set *pszDest = TEXT('\0')
#define STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION 0x00001000 // instead of returning a truncated result, copy/append nothing to pszDest and null terminate it
#define STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS (0x000000FF | STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS | STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION)
// helper macro to set the fill character and specify buffer filling
#define STRSAFE_FILL_BYTE(x) ((DWORD)((x & 0x000000FF) | STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
#define STRSAFE_FAILURE_BYTE(x) ((DWORD)((x & 0x000000FF) | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE))
#define STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags) ((int)(dwFlags & 0x000000FF))
// error return codes
#define STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER ((HRESULT)0x8007007AL) // 0x7A = 122L = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
#define STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER ((HRESULT)0x80070057L) // 0x57 = 87L = ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
#define STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE ((HRESULT)0x80070026L) // 0x26 = 38L = ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
//
// These typedefs are used in places where the string is guaranteed to
// be null terminated.
//
typedef __nullterminated char* STRSAFE_LPSTR;
typedef __nullterminated const char* STRSAFE_LPCSTR;
typedef __nullterminated wchar_t* STRSAFE_LPWSTR;
typedef __nullterminated const wchar_t* STRSAFE_LPCWSTR;
typedef __nullterminated const wchar_t UNALIGNED* STRSAFE_LPCUWSTR;
//
// These typedefs are used in places where the string is NOT guaranteed to
// be null terminated.
//
typedef __possibly_notnullterminated const char* STRSAFE_PCNZCH;
typedef __possibly_notnullterminated const wchar_t* STRSAFE_PCNZWCH;
typedef __possibly_notnullterminated const wchar_t UNALIGNED* STRSAFE_PCUNZWCH;
// prototypes for the worker functions
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringLengthWorkerA(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringLengthWorkerW(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength);
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW(
__in STRSAFE_PCUNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength);
#endif // ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateSrcA(
__deref_in_opt_out STRSAFE_LPCSTR* ppszSrc,
__inout_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchToRead,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateSrcW(
__deref_in_opt_out STRSAFE_LPCWSTR* ppszSrc,
__inout_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchToRead,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestAndLengthA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestAndLengthW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringCopyWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, (cchToCopy < cchDest) ? cchToCopy : cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in_xcount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in __in_range(<, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchToCopy);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringCopyWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, (cchToCopy < cchDest) ? cchToCopy : cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in_xcount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in __in_range(<, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchToCopy);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintfWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList);
#ifdef STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList);
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintfWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList);
#ifdef STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList);
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
// always run these functions inline always since they use stdin
STRSAFEAPI
StringGetsWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength);
STRSAFEAPI
StringGetsWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength);
#endif // !STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(
__inout_bcount(cbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd,
__in size_t cbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(
__inout_bcount(cbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd,
__in size_t cbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(sizeof(char), STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(char)) size_t cbDest,
__in __in_range(<, cbDest / sizeof(char)) size_t cchOriginalDestLength,
__deref_inout_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out __deref_out_range(<=, cbDest / sizeof(char)) size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(sizeof(wchar_t), STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cbDest,
__in __in_range(<, cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cchOriginalDestLength,
__deref_inout_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out __deref_out_range(<=, cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags);
// To allow this to stand alone.
#define __WARNING_CYCLOMATIC_COMPLEXITY 28734
#define __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR 6011
#define __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1 6387
#define __WARNING_POTENTIAL_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_HIGH_PRIORITY 26015
#define __WARNING_RETURNING_BAD_RESULT 28196
#define __WARNING_BANNED_API_USAGE 28719
#pragma warning(push)
#if _MSC_VER <= 1400
#pragma warning(disable: 4616) // turn off warning out of range so prefast pragmas won't show
// show up in build.wrn/build.err
#endif
#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // 'function': was declared deprecated
#pragma warning(disable : 4995) // name was marked as #pragma deprecated
#pragma warning(disable : 4793) // vararg causes native code generation
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_CYCLOMATIC_COMPLEXITY)
#ifndef STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCopy(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcpy'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is not a replacement for strncpy. That function will pad the
destination string with extra null termination characters if the count is
greater than the length of the source string, and it will fail to null
terminate the destination string if the source string length is greater
than or equal to the count. You can not blindly use this instead of strncpy:
it is common for code to use it to "patch" strings and you would introduce
errors if the code started null terminating in the middle of the string.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was copied without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as much of
pszSrc will be copied to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null
terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be = (_tcslen(src) + 1) to hold all of the
source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCchCopyEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCopy StringCchCopyW
#else
#define StringCchCopy StringCchCopyA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCopy(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcpy'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and this
function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will ALWAYS
null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is not a replacement for strncpy. That function will pad the
destination string with extra null termination characters if the count is
greater than the length of the source string, and it will fail to null
terminate the destination string if the source string length is greater
than or equal to the count. You can not blindly use this instead of strncpy:
it is common for code to use it to "patch" strings and you would introduce
errors if the code started null terminating in the middle of the string.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was copied without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc
will be copied to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be = ((_tcslen(src) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)) to
hold all of the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCbCopyEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCopy StringCbCopyW
#else
#define StringCbCopy StringCbCopyA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCopyEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcpy' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchCopy, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be = (_tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) to hold all of
the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcpy
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCopyEx StringCchCopyExW
#else
#define StringCchCopyEx StringCchCopyExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if (*pszSrc != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if (*pszSrc != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCopyEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcpy' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbCopy, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of bytes left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be ((_tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)) to
hold all of the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - pcbRemaining is non-null,the function will return the
number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcpy
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCopyEx StringCbCopyExW
#else
#define StringCbCopyEx StringCbCopyExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if (*pszSrc != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if (*pszSrc != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCopyN(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToCopy
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncpy'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is meant as a replacement for strncpy, but it does behave
differently. This function will not pad the destination buffer with extra
null termination characters if cchToCopy is greater than the length of pszSrc.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the entire string or the first cchToCopy characters were copied
without truncation and the resultant destination string was null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc
will be copied to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be = (_tcslen(src) + 1) to hold all of the
source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string
cchToCopy - maximum number of characters to copy from source string,
not including the null terminator.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCchCopyNEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCopyN StringCchCopyNW
#else
#define StringCchCopyN StringCchCopyNA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyNA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (cchToCopy > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
*pszDest = '\0';
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyNW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (cchToCopy > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCopyN(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToCopy
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncpy'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and this
function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will ALWAYS
null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is meant as a replacement for strncpy, but it does behave
differently. This function will not pad the destination buffer with extra
null termination characters if cbToCopy is greater than the size of pszSrc.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the entire string or the first cbToCopy characters were
copied without truncation and the resultant destination string was null
terminated, otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as
much of pszSrc will be copied to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be
null terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be = ((_tcslen(src) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)) to
hold all of the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string
cbToCopy - maximum number of bytes to copy from source string,
not including the null terminator.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCbCopyEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCopyN StringCbCopyNW
#else
#define StringCbCopyN StringCbCopyNA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyNA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
size_t cchToCopy = cbToCopy / sizeof(char);
if (cchToCopy > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
*pszDest = '\0';
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyNW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
size_t cchToCopy = cbToCopy / sizeof(wchar_t);
if (cchToCopy > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
// Suppress espx false positive - cchDest cannot be 0 here
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_POTENTIAL_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_HIGH_PRIORITY)
*pszDest = L'\0';
#pragma warning(pop)
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCopyNEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncpy' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchCopyN, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination
string including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows
additional controls.
This routine is meant as a replacement for strncpy, but it does behave
differently. This function will not pad the destination buffer with extra
null termination characters if cchToCopy is greater than the length of pszSrc.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be = (_tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) to hold all of
the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string
cchToCopy - maximum number of characters to copy from the source
string
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcpy
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCopyNEx StringCchCopyNExW
#else
#define StringCchCopyNEx StringCchCopyNExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyNExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, &cchToCopy, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if ((cchToCopy != 0) && (*pszSrc != '\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCopyNExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, &cchToCopy, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if ((cchToCopy != 0) && (*pszSrc != L'\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCopyNEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncpy' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbCopyN, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of bytes left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
This routine is meant as a replacement for strncpy, but it does behave
differently. This function will not pad the destination buffer with extra
null termination characters if cbToCopy is greater than the size of pszSrc.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be ((_tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)) to
hold all of the source including the null terminator
pszSrc - source string
cbToCopy - maximum number of bytes to copy from source string
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - pcbRemaining is non-null,the function will return the
number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcpy
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all copied and the
resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the copy
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCopyNEx StringCbCopyNExW
#else
#define StringCbCopyNEx StringCbCopyNExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyNExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
size_t cchToCopy = cbToCopy / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, &cchToCopy, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if ((cchToCopy != 0) && (*pszSrc != '\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCopyNExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToCopy,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
size_t cchToCopy = cbToCopy / sizeof(wchar_t);
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_POTENTIAL_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_HIGH_PRIORITY)
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, &cchToCopy, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
#pragma warning(pop)
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to copy
if ((cchToCopy != 0) && (*pszSrc != L'\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToCopy);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCat(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcat'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and this
function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will ALWAYS
null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was concatenated without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc
will be appended to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null
terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be = (_tcslen(pszDest) + _tcslen(pszSrc) + 1)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCchCatEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error occurs,
the destination buffer is modified to contain a truncated
version of the ideal result and is null terminated. This
is useful for situations where truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCat StringCchCatW
#else
#define StringCchCat StringCchCatA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatA(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatW(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCat(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcat'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and this
function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will ALWAYS
null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was concatenated without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc
will be appended to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null
terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be = ((_tcslen(pszDest) + _tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCbCatEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error occurs,
the destination buffer is modified to contain a truncated
version of the ideal result and is null terminated. This
is useful for situations where truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCat StringCbCatW
#else
#define StringCbCat StringCbCatA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCatEx(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcat' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchCat, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters
length must be (_tcslen(pszDest) + _tcslen(pszSrc) + 1)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function appended any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcat
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any pre-existing
or truncated string
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any pre-existing or
truncated string
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
if the function returns STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, pszDest
will not contain a truncated string, it will remain unchanged.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCatEx StringCchCatExW
#else
#define StringCchCatEx StringCchCatExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatExA(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if (*pszSrc != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatExW(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if (*pszSrc != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCatEx(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strcat' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbCat, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of bytes left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be ((_tcslen(pszDest) + _tcslen(pszSrc) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string which must be null terminated
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function appended any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - if pcbRemaining is non-null, the function will return
the number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
this flag is useful for emulating functions like lstrcat
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any pre-existing
or truncated string
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any pre-existing or
truncated string
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
if the function returns STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, pszDest
will not contain a truncated string, it will remain unchanged.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated
and the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCatEx StringCbCatExW
#else
#define StringCbCatEx StringCbCatExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatExA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if (*pszSrc != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatExW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszSrc,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if (*pszSrc != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCatN(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToAppend
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncat'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter as well as
the maximum number of characters to append, excluding the null terminator.
This function will not write past the end of the destination buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate pszDest (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if all of pszSrc or the first cchToAppend characters were appended
to the destination string and it was null terminated, otherwise it will
return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc will be appended
to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be (_tcslen(pszDest) + min(cchToAppend, _tcslen(pszSrc)) + 1)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string
cchToAppend - maximum number of characters to append
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCchCatNEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if all of pszSrc or the first cchToAppend characters
were concatenated to pszDest and the resultant dest
string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCatN StringCchCatNW
#else
#define StringCchCatN StringCchCatNA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatNA(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToAppend)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (cchToAppend > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatNW(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToAppend)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (cchToAppend > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCatN(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToAppend
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncat'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter as well as
the maximum number of bytes to append, excluding the null terminator.
This function will not write past the end of the destination buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate pszDest (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if all of pszSrc or the first cbToAppend bytes were appended
to the destination string and it was null terminated, otherwise it will
return a failure code. In failure cases as much of pszSrc will be appended
to pszDest as possible, and pszDest will be null terminated.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be ((_tcslen(pszDest) + min(cbToAppend / sizeof(TCHAR), _tcslen(pszSrc)) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string
cbToAppend - maximum number of bytes to append
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL. See StringCbCatNEx if you require
the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if all of pszSrc or the first cbToAppend bytes were
concatenated to pszDest and the resultant dest string
was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCatN StringCbCatNW
#else
#define StringCbCatN StringCbCatNA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatNA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToAppend)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
size_t cchToAppend = cbToAppend / sizeof(char);
if (cchToAppend > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatNW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToAppend)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
size_t cchToAppend = cbToAppend / sizeof(wchar_t);
if (cchToAppend > STRSAFE_MAX_LENGTH)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDest + cchDestLength,
cchDest - cchDestLength,
NULL,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchCatNEx(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncat', with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchCatN, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be (_tcslen(pszDest) + min(cchToAppend, _tcslen(pszSrc)) + 1)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string
cchToAppend - maximum number of characters to append
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function appended any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any pre-existing
or truncated string
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any pre-existing or
truncated string
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
if the function returns STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, pszDest
will not contain a truncated string, it will remain unchanged.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if all of pszSrc or the first cchToAppend characters
were concatenated to pszDest and the resultant dest
string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchCatNEx StringCchCatNExW
#else
#define StringCchCatNEx StringCchCatNExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatNExA(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, &cchToAppend, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if ((cchToAppend != 0) && (*pszSrc != '\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchCatNExW(
__inout_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in_ecount(cchToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cchToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, &cchToAppend, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if ((cchToAppend != 0) && (*pszSrc != L'\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbCatNEx(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in LPCTSTR pszSrc OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strncat', with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbCatN, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of bytes left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string which must be null terminated
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be ((_tcslen(pszDest) + min(cbToAppend / sizeof(TCHAR), _tcslen(pszSrc)) + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR)
to hold all of the combine string plus the null
terminator.
pszSrc - source string
cbToAppend - maximum number of bytes to append
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function appended any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - if pcbRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any pre-existing
or truncated string
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any pre-existing or
truncated string
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION
if the function returns STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, pszDest
will not contain a truncated string, it will remain unchanged.
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if source and destination strings overlap.
pszDest and pszSrc should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag
is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and pszSrc
may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS are ignored
due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if all of pszSrc or the first cbToAppend bytes were
concatenated to pszDest and the resultant dest string
was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the operation
failed due to insufficient space. When this error
occurs, the destination buffer is modified to contain
a truncated version of the ideal result and is null
terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbCatNEx StringCbCatNExW
#else
#define StringCbCatNEx StringCbCatNExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatNExA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
size_t cchToAppend = cbToAppend / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszSrc, &cchToAppend, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if ((cchToAppend != 0) && (*pszSrc != '\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerA(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbCatNExW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in_bcount(cbToAppend) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in size_t cbToAppend,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t cchDestLength;
hr = StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchDestLength,
STRSAFE_MAX_CCH,
dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDestLength;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest - cchDestLength;
size_t cchToAppend = cbToAppend / sizeof(wchar_t);
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_POTENTIAL_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_HIGH_PRIORITY)
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszSrc, &cchToAppend, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
#pragma warning(pop)
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (cchRemaining <= 1)
{
// only fail if there was actually src data to append
if ((cchToAppend != 0) && (*pszSrc != L'\0'))
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchCopied = 0;
hr = StringCopyWorkerW(pszDestEnd,
cchRemaining,
&cchCopied,
pszSrc,
cchToAppend);
pszDestEnd = pszDestEnd + cchCopied;
cchRemaining = cchRemaining - cchCopied;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
cchDestLength,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchVPrintf(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'vsprintf'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was printed without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases it will return
a truncated version of the ideal result.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters
length must be sufficient to hold the resulting formatted
string, including the null terminator.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
argList - va_list from the variable arguments according to the
stdarg.h convention
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL. See StringCchVPrintfEx if you
require the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was sufficient space in the dest buffer for
the resultant string and it was null terminated.
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchVPrintf StringCchVPrintfW
#else
#define StringCchVPrintf StringCchVPrintfA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintfA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintfW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchVPrintf_l(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCchVPrintf that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCchVPrintf above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchVPrintf_l StringCchVPrintf_lW
#else
#define StringCchVPrintf_l StringCchVPrintf_lA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintf_lA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintf_lW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbVPrintf(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'vsprintf'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was printed without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases it will return
a truncated version of the ideal result.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes
length must be sufficient to hold the resulting formatted
string, including the null terminator.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
argList - va_list from the variable arguments according to the
stdarg.h convention
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL. See StringCbVPrintfEx if you
require the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was sufficient space in the dest buffer for
the resultant string and it was null terminated.
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbVPrintf StringCbVPrintfW
#else
#define StringCbVPrintf StringCbVPrintfA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintfA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintfW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbVPrintf_l(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in local_t locale,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCbVPrintf that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCbVPrintf above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbVPrintf_l StringCbVPrintf_lW
#else
#define StringCbVPrintf_l StringCbVPrintf_lA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintf_lA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintf_lW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef _M_CEE_PURE
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchPrintf(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'sprintf'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was printed without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases it will return
a truncated version of the ideal result.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters
length must be sufficient to hold the resulting formatted
string, including the null terminator.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
... - additional parameters to be formatted according to
the format string
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL. See StringCchPrintfEx if you
require the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was sufficient space in the dest buffer for
the resultant string and it was null terminated.
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchPrintf StringCchPrintfW
#else
#define StringCchPrintf StringCchPrintfA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintfA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintfW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchPrintf_l(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in locale_t locale,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of a StringCchPrintf_l that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCchPrintf above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchPrintf_l StringCchPrintf_lW
#else
#define StringCchPrintf_l StringCchPrintf_lA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintf_lA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintf_lW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbPrintf(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'sprintf'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string was printed without truncation and null terminated,
otherwise it will return a failure code. In failure cases it will return
a truncated version of the ideal result.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes
length must be sufficient to hold the resulting formatted
string, including the null terminator.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
... - additional parameters to be formatted according to
the format string
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL. See StringCbPrintfEx if you
require the handling of NULL values.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was sufficient space in the dest buffer for
the resultant string and it was null terminated.
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbPrintf StringCbPrintfW
#else
#define StringCbPrintf StringCbPrintfA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintfA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintfW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbPrintf_l(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat,
__in locale_t locale,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCbPrintf that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCbPrintf above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbPrintf_l StringCbPrintf_lW
#else
#define StringCbPrintf_l StringCbPrintf_lA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintf_lA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintf_lW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
NULL,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchPrintfEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'sprintf' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchPrintf, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be sufficient to contain the resulting
formatted string plus the null terminator.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function printed any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return
the number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
... - additional parameters to be formatted according to
the format string
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
flag is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and
pszFormat may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS
are ignored due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was sufficient space in the dest buffer for
the resultant string and it was null terminated.
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchPrintfEx StringCchPrintfExW
#else
#define StringCchPrintfEx StringCchPrintfExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintfExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintfExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchPrintf_lEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in locale_t locale,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCchPrintfEx that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCchPrintfEx above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchPrintf_lEx StringCchPrintf_lExW
#else
#define StringCchPrintf_lEx StringCchPrintf_lExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintf_lExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchPrintf_lExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbPrintfEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'sprintf' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbPrintf, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of bytes left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be sufficient to contain the resulting
formatted string plus the null terminator.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function printed any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - if pcbRemaining is non-null, the function will return
the number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
... - additional parameters to be formatted according to
the format string
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
flag is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and
pszFormat may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS
are ignored due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbPrintfEx StringCbPrintfExW
#else
#define StringCbPrintfEx StringCbPrintfExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintfExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintfExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, pszFormat);
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbPrintf_lEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in locale_t locale,
...
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCbPrintfEx that also takes a locale.
Please seee notes for StringCbPrintfEx above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbPrintf_lEx StringCbPrintf_lExW
#else
#define StringCbPrintf_lEx StringCbPrintf_lExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintf_lExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbPrintf_lExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
...)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
va_list argList;
va_start(argList, locale);
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
va_end(argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#endif // !_M_CEE_PURE
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchVPrintfEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'vsprintf' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchVPrintf, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
length must be sufficient to contain the resulting
formatted string plus the null terminator.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function printed any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return
the number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
argList - va_list from the variable arguments according to the
stdarg.h convention
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
flag is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and
pszFormat may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS
are ignored due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchVPrintfEx StringCchVPrintfExW
#else
#define StringCchVPrintfEx StringCchVPrintfExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintfExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintfExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchVPrintf_lEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCchVPrintfEx that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCchVPrintfEx above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchVPrintf_lEx StringCchVPrintf_lExW
#else
#define StringCchVPrintf_lEx StringCchVPrintf_lExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintf_lExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchVPrintf_lExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbVPrintfEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'vsprintf' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbVPrintf, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
length must be sufficient to contain the resulting
formatted string plus the null terminator.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return
a pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function printed any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - if pcbRemaining is non-null, the function will return
the number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT(""))
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated. This will overwrite any truncated
string returned when the failure is
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string. This will overwrite any truncated string
returned when the failure is STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER.
pszFormat - format string which must be null terminated
argList - va_list from the variable arguments according to the
stdarg.h convention
Notes:
Behavior is undefined if destination, format strings or any arguments
strings overlap.
pszDest and pszFormat should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
flag is specified. If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed, both pszDest and
pszFormat may be NULL. An error may still be returned even though NULLS
are ignored due to insufficient space.
Return Value:
S_OK - if there was source data and it was all concatenated and
the resultant dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that the print
operation failed due to insufficient space. When this
error occurs, the destination buffer is modified to
contain a truncated version of the ideal result and is
null terminated. This is useful for situations where
truncation is ok.
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbVPrintfEx StringCbVPrintfExW
#else
#define StringCbVPrintfEx StringCbVPrintfExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintfExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintfExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintfWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#if defined(STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS) && !defined(STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS)
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbVPrintf_lEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string LPCTSTR pszFormat OPTIONAL,
__in locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCbVPrintfEx that also takes a locale.
Please see notes for StringCbVPrintfEx above.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbVPrintf_lEx StringCbVPrintf_lExW
#else
#define StringCbVPrintf_lEx StringCbVPrintf_lExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintf_lExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcA(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != '\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbVPrintf_lExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
hr = StringExValidateSrcW(&pszFormat, NULL, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
// only fail if there was actually a non-empty format string
if (*pszFormat != L'\0')
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(pszDest,
cchDest,
&cchNewDestLength,
pszFormat,
locale,
argList);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
}
else
{
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) || (hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS && !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchGets(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'gets'.
The size of the destination buffer (in characters) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is not a replacement for fgets. That function does not replace
newline characters with a null terminator.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if any characters were read from stdin and copied to pszDest and
pszDest was null terminated, otherwise it will return a failure code.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
Notes:
pszDest should not be NULL. See StringCchGetsEx if you require the handling
of NULL values.
cchDest must be > 1 for this function to succeed.
Return Value:
S_OK - data was read from stdin and copied, and the resultant
dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
- this return value indicates an error or end-of-file
condition, use feof or ferror to determine which one has
occured.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that there was
insufficient space in the destination buffer to copy any
data
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchGets StringCchGetsW
#else
#define StringCchGets StringCchGetsA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchGetsA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringGetsWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, NULL);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchGetsW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringGetsWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, NULL);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbGets(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'gets'.
The size of the destination buffer (in bytes) is a parameter and
this function will not write past the end of this buffer and it will
ALWAYS null terminate the destination buffer (unless it is zero length).
This routine is not a replacement for fgets. That function does not replace
newline characters with a null terminator.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if any characters were read from stdin and copied to pszDest
and pszDest was null terminated, otherwise it will return a failure code.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
Notes:
pszDest should not be NULL. See StringCbGetsEx if you require the handling
of NULL values.
cbDest must be > sizeof(TCHAR) for this function to succeed.
Return Value:
S_OK - data was read from stdin and copied, and the resultant
dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
- this return value indicates an error or end-of-file
condition, use feof or ferror to determine which one has
occured.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that there was
insufficient space in the destination buffer to copy any
data
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbGets StringCbGetsW
#else
#define StringCbGets StringCbGetsA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbGetsA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringGetsWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, NULL);
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbGetsW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringGetsWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, NULL);
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchGetsEx(
__out_ecount(cchDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'gets' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCchGets, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cchDest - size of destination buffer in characters.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcchRemaining - if pcchRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of characters left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated.
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string.
Notes:
pszDest should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag is specified.
If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed and pszDest is NULL, an error may still be
returned even though NULLS are ignored
cchDest must be > 1 for this function to succeed.
Return Value:
S_OK - data was read from stdin and copied, and the resultant
dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
- this return value indicates an error or end-of-file
condition, use feof or ferror to determine which one has
occured.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that there was
insufficient space in the destination buffer to copy any
data
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchGetsEx StringCchGetsExW
#else
#define StringCchGetsEx StringCchGetsExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchGetsExA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringGetsWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, &cchNewDestLength);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(char) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(char);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchGetsExW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__deref_opt_out_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringGetsWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, &cchNewDestLength);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cchDest != 0))
{
size_t cbDest;
// safe to multiply cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchDest < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbDest = cchDest * sizeof(wchar_t);
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcchRemaining)
{
*pcchRemaining = cchRemaining;
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbGetsEx(
__out_bcount(cbDest) LPTSTR pszDest OPTIONAL,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) LPTSTR* ppszDestEnd OPTIONAL,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining OPTIONAL,
__in DWORD dwFlags
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'gets' with
some additional parameters. In addition to functionality provided by
StringCbGets, this routine also returns a pointer to the end of the
destination string and the number of characters left in the destination string
including the null terminator. The flags parameter allows additional controls.
Arguments:
pszDest - destination string
cbDest - size of destination buffer in bytes.
ppszDestEnd - if ppszDestEnd is non-null, the function will return a
pointer to the end of the destination string. If the
function copied any data, the result will point to the
null termination character
pcbRemaining - if pcbRemaining is non-null, the function will return the
number of bytes left in the destination string,
including the null terminator
dwFlags - controls some details of the string copy:
STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL
if the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill the uninitialize part of destination buffer
behind the null terminator
STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS
treat NULL string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")).
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags will be
used to fill all of the destination buffer, and it will
be null terminated.
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION /
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE
if the function fails, the destination buffer will be set
to the empty string.
Notes:
pszDest should not be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag is specified.
If STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is passed and pszDest is NULL, an error may still be
returned even though NULLS are ignored
cbDest must be > sizeof(TCHAR) for this function to succeed
Return Value:
S_OK - data was read from stdin and copied, and the resultant
dest string was null terminated
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_HANDLE_EOF
- this return value indicates an error or end-of-file
condition, use feof or ferror to determine which one has
occured.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER /
HRESULT_CODE(hr) == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
- this return value is an indication that there was
insufficient space in the destination buffer to copy any
data
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbGetsEx StringCbGetsExW
#else
#define StringCbGetsEx StringCbGetsExA
#endif // !UNICODE
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbGetsExA(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringGetsWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, &cchNewDestLength);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL) &&
(cchRemaining > 1))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(char) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(char)) + (cbDest % sizeof(char));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbGetsExW(
__out_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cbDest,
__deref_opt_out_bcount(*pcbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out_opt size_t* pcbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, dwFlags);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd = pszDest;
size_t cchRemaining = cchDest;
if (dwFlags & (~STRSAFE_VALID_FLAGS))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (cchDest != 0)
{
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
}
else if (cchDest == 0)
{
if (pszDest == NULL)
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
}
else
{
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
hr = StringGetsWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, &cchNewDestLength);
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchNewDestLength;
cchRemaining = cchDest - cchNewDestLength;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL))
{
size_t cbRemaining;
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
cbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL flag
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(pszDestEnd, cbRemaining, dwFlags);
}
}
if (FAILED(hr) &&
(dwFlags & (STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION | STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE | STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) &&
(cbDest != 0))
{
// handle the STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE, STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE, and STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION flags
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(pszDest,
cbDest,
0,
&pszDestEnd,
&cchRemaining,
dwFlags);
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) ||
(hr == STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE))
{
if (ppszDestEnd)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
}
if (pcbRemaining)
{
// safe to multiply cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchRemaining < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbRemaining = (cchRemaining * sizeof(wchar_t)) + (cbDest % sizeof(wchar_t));
}
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#endif // !STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCchLength(
__in LPCTSTR psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength OPTIONAL
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strlen'.
It is used to make sure a string is not larger than a given length, and
it optionally returns the current length in characters not including
the null terminator.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cchMax characters.
Arguments:
psz - string to check the length of
cchMax - maximum number of characters including the null terminator
that psz is allowed to contain
pcch - if the function succeeds and pcch is non-null, the current length
in characters of psz excluding the null terminator will be returned.
This out parameter is equivalent to the return value of strlen(psz)
Notes:
psz can be null but the function will fail
cchMax should be greater than zero or the function will fail
Return Value:
S_OK - psz is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cchMax characters
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCchLength StringCchLengthW
#else
#define StringCchLength StringCchLengthA
#endif // !UNICODE
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchLengthA(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerA(psz, cchMax, pcchLength);
}
if (FAILED(hr) && pcchLength)
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
return hr;
}
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
StringCchLengthW(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerW(psz, cchMax, pcchLength);
}
if (FAILED(hr) && pcchLength)
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
StringCbLength(
__in LPCTSTR psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(TCHAR)) size_t cbMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cbMax) size_t* pcbLength OPTIONAL
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a safer version of the C built-in function 'strlen'.
It is used to make sure a string is not larger than a given length, and
it optionally returns the current length in bytes not including
the null terminator.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cbMax bytes.
Arguments:
psz - string to check the length of
cbMax - maximum number of bytes including the null terminator
that psz is allowed to contain
pcb - if the function succeeds and pcb is non-null, the current length
in bytes of psz excluding the null terminator will be returned.
This out parameter is equivalent to the return value of strlen(psz) * sizeof(TCHAR)
Notes:
psz can be null but the function will fail
cbMax should be greater than or equal to sizeof(TCHAR) or the function will fail
Return Value:
S_OK - psz is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cbMax bytes
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StringCbLength StringCbLengthW
#else
#define StringCbLength StringCbLengthA
#endif // !UNICODE
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbLengthA(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(char)) size_t cbMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cbMax) size_t* pcbLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchMax = cbMax / sizeof(char);
size_t cchLength = 0;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerA(psz, cchMax, &cchLength);
}
if (pcbLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// safe to multiply cchLength * sizeof(char) since cchLength < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(char) is 1
*pcbLength = cchLength * sizeof(char);
}
else
{
*pcbLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
StringCbLengthW(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cbMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cbMax - 1) size_t* pcbLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchMax = cbMax / sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t cchLength = 0;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerW(psz, cchMax, &cchLength);
}
if (pcbLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// safe to multiply cchLength * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchLength < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbLength = cchLength * sizeof(wchar_t);
}
else
{
*pcbLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
UnalignedStringCchLength(
__in LPCUTSTR psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength OPTIONAL
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCchLength that accepts an unaligned string pointer.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cchMax characters.
Arguments:
psz - string to check the length of
cchMax - maximum number of characters including the null terminator
that psz is allowed to contain
pcch - if the function succeeds and pcch is non-null, the current length
in characters of psz excluding the null terminator will be returned.
This out parameter is equivalent to the return value of strlen(psz)
Notes:
psz can be null but the function will fail
cchMax should be greater than zero or the function will fail
Return Value:
S_OK - psz is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cchMax characters
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define UnalignedStringCchLength UnalignedStringCchLengthW
#else
#define UnalignedStringCchLength StringCchLengthA
#endif // !UNICODE
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
UnalignedStringCchLengthW(
__in STRSAFE_PCUNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW(psz, cchMax, pcchLength);
}
if (FAILED(hr) && pcchLength)
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
return hr;
}
#else
#define UnalignedStringCchLengthW StringCchLengthW
#endif // !ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CCH_FUNCTIONS
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
/*++
STDAPI
UnalignedStringCbLength(
__in LPCUTSTR psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(TCHAR)) size_t cbMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cbMax) size_t* pcbLength OPTIONAL
);
Routine Description:
This routine is a version of StringCbLength that accepts an unaligned string pointer.
This function returns a hresult, and not a pointer. It returns
S_OK if the string is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cbMax bytes.
Arguments:
psz - string to check the length of
cbMax - maximum number of bytes including the null terminator
that psz is allowed to contain
pcb - if the function succeeds and pcb is non-null, the current length
in bytes of psz excluding the null terminator will be returned.
This out parameter is equivalent to the return value of strlen(psz) * sizeof(TCHAR)
Notes:
psz can be null but the function will fail
cbMax should be greater than or equal to sizeof(TCHAR) or the function will fail
Return Value:
S_OK - psz is non-null and the length including the null
terminator is less than or equal to cbMax bytes
failure - you can use the macro HRESULT_CODE() to get a win32
error code for all hresult failure cases
It is strongly recommended to use the SUCCEEDED() / FAILED() macros to test the
return value of this function.
--*/
#ifdef UNICODE
#define UnalignedStringCbLength UnalignedStringCbLengthW
#else
#define UnalignedStringCbLength StringCbLengthA
#endif // !UNICODE
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
__checkReturn
STRSAFEAPI
UnalignedStringCbLengthW(
__in STRSAFE_PCUNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cbMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cbMax - 1) size_t* pcbLength)
{
HRESULT hr;
size_t cchMax = cbMax / sizeof(wchar_t);
size_t cchLength = 0;
if ((psz == NULL) || (cchMax > STRSAFE_MAX_CCH))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else
{
hr = UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW(psz, cchMax, &cchLength);
}
if (pcbLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// safe to multiply cchLength * sizeof(wchar_t) since cchLength < STRSAFE_MAX_CCH and sizeof(wchar_t) is 2
*pcbLength = cchLength * sizeof(wchar_t);
}
else
{
*pcbLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
#else
#define UnalignedStringCbLengthW StringCbLengthW
#endif // !ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_CB_FUNCTIONS
#endif // !STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
// Below here are the worker functions that actually do the work
#if defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL) || !defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringLengthWorkerA(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchOriginalMax = cchMax;
while (cchMax && (*psz != '\0'))
{
psz++;
cchMax--;
}
if (cchMax == 0)
{
// the string is longer than cchMax
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (pcchLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
*pcchLength = cchOriginalMax - cchMax;
}
else
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringLengthWorkerW(
__in STRSAFE_PCNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchOriginalMax = cchMax;
while (cchMax && (*psz != L'\0'))
{
psz++;
cchMax--;
}
if (cchMax == 0)
{
// the string is longer than cchMax
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (pcchLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
*pcchLength = cchOriginalMax - cchMax;
}
else
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
#ifdef ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW(
__in STRSAFE_PCUNZWCH psz,
__in __in_range(<=, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchMax,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchLength)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchOriginalMax = cchMax;
while (cchMax && (*psz != L'\0'))
{
psz++;
cchMax--;
}
if (cchMax == 0)
{
// the string is longer than cchMax
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (pcchLength)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
*pcchLength = cchOriginalMax - cchMax;
}
else
{
*pcchLength = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
#endif // ALIGNMENT_MACHINE
// Intentionally allow null deref when STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is not present.
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_RETURNING_BAD_RESULT)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateSrcA(
__deref_in_opt_out STRSAFE_LPCSTR* ppszSrc,
__inout_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchToRead,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (pcchToRead && (*pcchToRead >= cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if ((dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS) && (*ppszSrc == NULL))
{
*ppszSrc = "";
if (pcchToRead)
{
*pcchToRead = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateSrcW(
__deref_in_opt_out STRSAFE_LPCWSTR* ppszSrc,
__inout_opt __deref_out_range(<, cchMax) size_t* pcchToRead,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (pcchToRead && (*pcchToRead >= cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if ((dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS) && (*ppszSrc == NULL))
{
*ppszSrc = L"";
if (pcchToRead)
{
*pcchToRead = 0;
}
}
return hr;
}
#pragma warning(pop) // allow null deref
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4100) // Unused parameter (pszDest)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ((cchDest == 0) || (cchDest > cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
return hr;
}
#pragma warning(pop)
// Intentionally allow null deref when STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is not present.
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestAndLengthA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, pcchDestLength);
}
else
{
*pcchDestLength = 0;
}
return hr;
}
// End intentionally allow null deref.
#pragma warning(pop)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4100) // Unused parameter (pszDest)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ((cchDest == 0) || (cchDest > cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
return hr;
}
#pragma warning(pop)
// Intentionally allow null deref when STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is not present.
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringValidateDestAndLengthW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax)
{
HRESULT hr;
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, pcchDestLength);
}
else
{
*pcchDestLength = 0;
}
return hr;
}
// End intentionally allow null deref.
#pragma warning(pop)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS)
{
if (((pszDest == NULL) && (cchDest != 0)) ||
(cchDest > cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
else
{
hr = StringValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax);
}
return hr;
}
// Intentionally allow null deref when STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is not present.
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestAndLengthA(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS)
{
hr = StringExValidateDestA(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, dwFlags);
if (FAILED(hr) || (cchDest == 0))
{
*pcchDestLength = 0;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerA(pszDest, cchDest, pcchDestLength);
}
}
else
{
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthA(pszDest,
cchDest,
pcchDestLength,
cchMax);
}
return hr;
}
// End intentionally allow null deref.
#pragma warning(pop)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS)
{
if (((pszDest == NULL) && (cchDest != 0)) ||
(cchDest > cchMax))
{
hr = STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
else
{
hr = StringValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax);
}
return hr;
}
// Intentionally allow null deref when STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS is not present.
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_DEREF_NULL_PTR)
#pragma warning(disable : __WARNING_INVALID_PARAM_VALUE_1)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExValidateDestAndLengthW(
__in_ecount_opt(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszDest,
__in size_t cchDest,
__out __deref_out_range(<, cchDest) size_t* pcchDestLength,
__in const size_t cchMax,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
HRESULT hr;
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS)
{
hr = StringExValidateDestW(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, dwFlags);
if (FAILED(hr) || (cchDest == 0))
{
*pcchDestLength = 0;
}
else
{
hr = StringLengthWorkerW(pszDest, cchDest, pcchDestLength);
}
}
else
{
hr = StringValidateDestAndLengthW(pszDest,
cchDest,
pcchDestLength,
cchMax);
}
return hr;
}
// End intentionally allow null deref.
#pragma warning(pop)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringCopyWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, (cchToCopy < cchDest) ? cchToCopy : cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in_xcount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZCH pszSrc,
__in __in_range(<, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// ASSERT(cchDest != 0);
while (cchDest && cchToCopy && (*pszSrc != '\0'))
{
*pszDest++ = *pszSrc++;
cchDest--;
cchToCopy--;
cchNewDestLength++;
}
if (cchDest == 0)
{
// we are going to truncate pszDest
pszDest--;
cchNewDestLength--;
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
*pszDest = '\0';
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringCopyWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, (cchToCopy < cchDest) ? cchToCopy : cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in_xcount(cchToCopy) STRSAFE_PCNZWCH pszSrc,
__in __in_range(<, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchToCopy)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// ASSERT(cchDest != 0);
while (cchDest && cchToCopy && (*pszSrc != L'\0'))
{
*pszDest++ = *pszSrc++;
cchDest--;
cchToCopy--;
cchNewDestLength++;
}
if (cchDest == 0)
{
// we are going to truncate pszDest
pszDest--;
cchNewDestLength--;
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
*pszDest = L'\0';
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintfWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
int iRet;
size_t cchMax;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// leave the last space for the null terminator
cchMax = cchDest - 1;
#if (STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT == 1) && !defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL)
iRet = _vsnprintf_s(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, pszFormat, argList);
#else
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: __WARNING_BANNED_API_USAGE)// "STRSAFE not included"
iRet = _vsnprintf(pszDest, cchMax, pszFormat, argList);
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
// ASSERT((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) <= cchMax));
if ((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) > cchMax))
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = '\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
// we have truncated pszDest
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else if (((size_t)iRet) == cchMax)
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = '\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
}
else
{
cchNewDestLength = (size_t)iRet;
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
#ifdef STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintf_lWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
int iRet;
size_t cchMax;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// leave the last space for the null terminator
cchMax = cchDest - 1;
#if (STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT == 1) && !defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL)
iRet = _vsnprintf_s_l(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, pszFormat, locale, argList);
#else
iRet = _vsnprintf_l(pszDest, cchMax, pszFormat, locale, argList);
#endif
// ASSERT((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) <= cchMax));
if ((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) > cchMax))
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = '\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
// we have truncated pszDest
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else if (((size_t)iRet) == cchMax)
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = '\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
}
else
{
cchNewDestLength = (size_t)iRet;
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintfWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
int iRet;
size_t cchMax;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// leave the last space for the null terminator
cchMax = cchDest - 1;
#if (STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT == 1) && !defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL)
iRet = _vsnwprintf_s(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, pszFormat, argList);
#else
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: __WARNING_BANNED_API_USAGE)// "STRSAFE not included"
iRet = _vsnwprintf(pszDest, cchMax, pszFormat, argList);
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
// ASSERT((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) <= cchMax));
if ((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) > cchMax))
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = L'\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
// we have truncated pszDest
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else if (((size_t)iRet) == cchMax)
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = L'\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
}
else
{
cchNewDestLength = (size_t)iRet;
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
#ifdef STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
STRSAFELOCALEWORKERAPI
StringVPrintf_lWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength,
__in __format_string STRSAFE_LPCWSTR pszFormat,
__in _locale_t locale,
__in va_list argList)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
int iRet;
size_t cchMax;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
// leave the last space for the null terminator
cchMax = cchDest - 1;
#if (STRSAFE_USE_SECURE_CRT == 1) && !defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL)
iRet = _vsnwprintf_s_l(pszDest, cchDest, cchMax, pszFormat, locale, argList);
#else
iRet = _vsnwprintf_l(pszDest, cchMax, pszFormat, locale, argList);
#endif
// ASSERT((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) <= cchMax));
if ((iRet < 0) || (((size_t)iRet) > cchMax))
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = L'\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
// we have truncated pszDest
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else if (((size_t)iRet) == cchMax)
{
// need to null terminate the string
pszDest += cchMax;
*pszDest = L'\0';
cchNewDestLength = cchMax;
}
else
{
cchNewDestLength = (size_t)iRet;
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
#endif // STRSAFE_LOCALE_FUNCTIONS
#endif // defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL) || !defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
#ifndef STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
// the StringGetsWorkerA/W functions always run inline since we do not want to
// have a different strsafe lib versions each type of c runtime (eg msvcrt,
// libcmt, etc..)
STRSAFEAPI
StringGetsWorkerA(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
if (cchDest == 1)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else
{
while (cchDest > 1)
{
char ch;
int i = getc(stdin);
if (i == EOF)
{
if (cchNewDestLength == 0)
{
// we failed to read anything from stdin
hr = STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE;
}
break;
}
ch = (char)i;
if (ch == '\n')
{
break;
}
*pszDest++ = ch;
cchDest--;
cchNewDestLength++;
}
*pszDest = '\0';
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
STRSAFEAPI
StringGetsWorkerW(
__out_ecount(cchDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(1, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH) size_t cchDest,
__out_opt __deref_out_range(<=, cchDest - 1) size_t* pcchNewDestLength)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
size_t cchNewDestLength = 0;
if (cchDest == 1)
{
*pszDest = '\0';
hr = STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
}
else
{
while (cchDest > 1)
{
wchar_t ch = getwc(stdin);
// ASSERT(sizeof(wchar_t) == sizeof(wint_t));
if (ch == WEOF)
{
if (cchNewDestLength == 0)
{
// we failed to read anything from stdin
hr = STRSAFE_E_END_OF_FILE;
}
break;
}
if (ch == L'\n')
{
break;
}
*pszDest++ = ch;
cchDest--;
cchNewDestLength++;
}
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
if (pcchNewDestLength)
{
*pcchNewDestLength = cchNewDestLength;
}
return hr;
}
#endif // !STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL
#if defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL) || !defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleFillBehindNullA(
__inout_bcount(cbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDestEnd,
__in size_t cbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
if (cbRemaining > sizeof(char))
{
memset(pszDestEnd + 1, STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags), cbRemaining - sizeof(char));
}
return S_OK;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleFillBehindNullW(
__inout_bcount(cbRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDestEnd,
__in size_t cbRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
if (cbRemaining > sizeof(wchar_t))
{
memset(pszDestEnd + 1, STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags), cbRemaining - sizeof(wchar_t));
}
return S_OK;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleOtherFlagsA(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(sizeof(char), STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(char)) size_t cbDest,
__in __in_range(<, cbDest / sizeof(char)) size_t cchOriginalDestLength,
__deref_inout_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out __deref_out_range(<=, cbDest / sizeof(char)) size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(char);
if ((cchDest > 0) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION))
{
char* pszOriginalDestEnd;
pszOriginalDestEnd = pszDest + cchOriginalDestLength;
*ppszDestEnd = pszOriginalDestEnd;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest - cchOriginalDestLength;
// null terminate the end of the original string
*pszOriginalDestEnd = '\0';
}
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE)
{
memset(pszDest, STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags), cbDest);
if (STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags) == 0)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDest;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest;
}
else if (cchDest > 0)
{
char* pszDestEnd;
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDest - 1;
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
*pcchRemaining = 1;
// null terminate the end of the string
*pszDestEnd = L'\0';
}
}
if ((cchDest > 0) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE))
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDest;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest;
// null terminate the beginning of the string
*pszDest = '\0';
}
return S_OK;
}
STRSAFEWORKERAPI
StringExHandleOtherFlagsW(
__inout_bcount(cbDest) STRSAFE_LPWSTR pszDest,
__in __in_range(sizeof(wchar_t), STRSAFE_MAX_CCH * sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cbDest,
__in __in_range(<, cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t cchOriginalDestLength,
__deref_inout_ecount(*pcchRemaining) STRSAFE_LPWSTR* ppszDestEnd,
__out __deref_out_range(<=, cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t)) size_t* pcchRemaining,
__in DWORD dwFlags)
{
size_t cchDest = cbDest / sizeof(wchar_t);
if ((cchDest > 0) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION))
{
wchar_t* pszOriginalDestEnd;
pszOriginalDestEnd = pszDest + cchOriginalDestLength;
*ppszDestEnd = pszOriginalDestEnd;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest - cchOriginalDestLength;
// null terminate the end of the original string
*pszOriginalDestEnd = L'\0';
}
if (dwFlags & STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE)
{
memset(pszDest, STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags), cbDest);
if (STRSAFE_GET_FILL_PATTERN(dwFlags) == 0)
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDest;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest;
}
else if (cchDest > 0)
{
wchar_t* pszDestEnd;
pszDestEnd = pszDest + cchDest - 1;
*ppszDestEnd = pszDestEnd;
*pcchRemaining = 1;
// null terminate the end of the string
*pszDestEnd = L'\0';
}
}
if ((cchDest > 0) && (dwFlags & STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE))
{
*ppszDestEnd = pszDest;
*pcchRemaining = cchDest;
// null terminate the beginning of the string
*pszDest = L'\0';
}
return S_OK;
}
#endif // defined(STRSAFE_LIB_IMPL) || !defined(STRSAFE_LIB)
// Do not call these functions, they are worker functions for internal use within this file
#ifdef DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
#pragma deprecated(StringLengthWorkerA)
#pragma deprecated(StringLengthWorkerW)
#pragma deprecated(UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateSrcA)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateSrcW)
#pragma deprecated(StringValidateDestA)
#pragma deprecated(StringValidateDestAndLengthA)
#pragma deprecated(StringValidateDestW)
#pragma deprecated(StringValidateDestAndLengthW)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateDestA)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateDestAndLengthA)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateDestW)
#pragma deprecated(StringExValidateDestAndLengthW)
#pragma deprecated(StringCopyWorkerA)
#pragma deprecated(StringCopyWorkerW)
#pragma deprecated(StringVPrintfWorkerA)
#pragma deprecated(StringVPrintfWorkerW)
#pragma deprecated(StringGetsWorkerA)
#pragma deprecated(StringGetsWorkerW)
#pragma deprecated(StringExHandleFillBehindNullA)
#pragma deprecated(StringExHandleFillBehindNullW)
#pragma deprecated(StringExHandleOtherFlagsA)
#pragma deprecated(StringExHandleOtherFlagsW)
#else
#define StringLengthWorkerA StringLengthWorkerA_instead_use_StringCchLengthA_or_StringCbLengthA
#define StringLengthWorkerW StringLengthWorkerW_instead_use_StringCchLengthW_or_StringCbLengthW
#define UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW UnalignedStringLengthWorkerW_instead_use_UnalignedStringCchLengthW
#define StringExValidateSrcA StringExValidateSrcA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExValidateSrcW StringExValidateSrcW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringValidateDestA StringValidateDestA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringValidateDestAndLengthA StringValidateDestAndLengthA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringValidateDestW StringValidateDestW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringValidateDestAndLengthW StringValidateDestAndLengthW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExValidateDestA StringExValidateDestA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExValidateDestAndLengthA StringExValidateDestAndLengthA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExValidateDestW StringExValidateDestW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExValidateDestAndLengthW StringExValidateDestAndLengthW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringCopyWorkerA StringCopyWorkerA_instead_use_StringCchCopyA_or_StringCbCopyA
#define StringCopyWorkerW StringCopyWorkerW_instead_use_StringCchCopyW_or_StringCbCopyW
#define StringVPrintfWorkerA StringVPrintfWorkerA_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfA_or_StringCbVPrintfA
#define StringVPrintfWorkerW StringVPrintfWorkerW_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfW_or_StringCbVPrintfW
#define StringGetsWorkerA StringGetsWorkerA_instead_use_StringCchGetsA_or_StringCbGetsA
#define StringGetsWorkerW StringGetsWorkerW_instead_use_StringCchGetsW_or_StringCbGetsW
#define StringExHandleFillBehindNullA StringExHandleFillBehindNullA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExHandleFillBehindNullW StringExHandleFillBehindNullW_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExHandleOtherFlagsA StringExHandleOtherFlagsA_do_not_call_this_function
#define StringExHandleOtherFlagsW StringExHandleOtherFlagsW_do_not_call_this_function
#endif // !DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
#ifndef STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE
// Deprecate all of the unsafe functions to generate compiletime errors. If you do not want
// this then you can #define STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE before including this file
#ifdef DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
// First all the names that are a/w variants (or shouldn't be #defined by now anyway)
#pragma deprecated(lstrcpyA)
#pragma deprecated(lstrcpyW)
#pragma deprecated(lstrcatA)
#pragma deprecated(lstrcatW)
#pragma deprecated(wsprintfA)
#pragma deprecated(wsprintfW)
#pragma deprecated(StrCpyW)
#pragma deprecated(StrCatW)
#pragma deprecated(StrNCatA)
#pragma deprecated(StrNCatW)
#pragma deprecated(StrCatNA)
#pragma deprecated(StrCatNW)
#pragma deprecated(wvsprintfA)
#pragma deprecated(wvsprintfW)
#pragma deprecated(strcpy)
#pragma deprecated(wcscpy)
#pragma deprecated(strcat)
#pragma deprecated(wcscat)
#pragma deprecated(sprintf)
#pragma deprecated(swprintf)
#pragma deprecated(vsprintf)
#pragma deprecated(vswprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_snprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_snwprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_vsnprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_vsnwprintf)
#pragma deprecated(gets)
#pragma deprecated(_getws)
// Then all the windows.h names
#undef lstrcpy
#undef lstrcat
#undef wsprintf
#undef wvsprintf
#pragma deprecated(lstrcpy)
#pragma deprecated(lstrcat)
#pragma deprecated(wsprintf)
#pragma deprecated(wvsprintf)
#ifdef UNICODE
#define lstrcpy lstrcpyW
#define lstrcat lstrcatW
#define wsprintf wsprintfW
#define wvsprintf wvsprintfW
#else
#define lstrcpy lstrcpyA
#define lstrcat lstrcatA
#define wsprintf wsprintfA
#define wvsprintf wvsprintfA
#endif
// Then the shlwapi names
#undef StrCpyA
#undef StrCpy
#undef StrCatA
#undef StrCat
#undef StrNCat
#undef StrCatN
#pragma deprecated(StrCpyA)
#pragma deprecated(StrCatA)
#pragma deprecated(StrCatN)
#pragma deprecated(StrCpy)
#pragma deprecated(StrCat)
#pragma deprecated(StrNCat)
#define StrCpyA lstrcpyA
#define StrCatA lstrcatA
#define StrCatN StrNCat
#ifdef UNICODE
#define StrCpy StrCpyW
#define StrCat StrCatW
#define StrNCat StrNCatW
#else
#define StrCpy lstrcpyA
#define StrCat lstrcatA
#define StrNCat StrNCatA
#endif
#undef _tcscpy
#undef _ftcscpy
#undef _tcscat
#undef _ftcscat
#undef _stprintf
#undef _sntprintf
#undef _vstprintf
#undef _vsntprintf
#undef _getts
#pragma deprecated(_tcscpy)
#pragma deprecated(_ftcscpy)
#pragma deprecated(_tcscat)
#pragma deprecated(_ftcscat)
#pragma deprecated(_stprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_sntprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_vstprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_vsntprintf)
#pragma deprecated(_getts)
#ifdef _UNICODE
#define _tcscpy wcscpy
#define _ftcscpy wcscpy
#define _tcscat wcscat
#define _ftcscat wcscat
#define _stprintf swprintf
#define _sntprintf _snwprintf
#define _vstprintf vswprintf
#define _vsntprintf _vsnwprintf
#define _getts _getws
#else
#define _tcscpy strcpy
#define _ftcscpy strcpy
#define _tcscat strcat
#define _ftcscat strcat
#define _stprintf sprintf
#define _sntprintf _snprintf
#define _vstprintf vsprintf
#define _vsntprintf _vsnprintf
#define _getts gets
#endif
#else // DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
#undef strcpy
#define strcpy strcpy_instead_use_StringCchCopyA_or_StringCbCopyA;
#undef wcscpy
#define wcscpy wcscpy_instead_use_StringCchCopyW_or_StringCbCopyW;
#undef strcat
#define strcat strcat_instead_use_StringCchCatA_or_StringCbCatA;
#undef wcscat
#define wcscat wcscat_instead_use_StringCchCatW_or_StringCbCatW;
#undef sprintf
#define sprintf sprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintfA_or_StringCbPrintfA;
#undef swprintf
#define swprintf swprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintfW_or_StringCbPrintfW;
#undef vsprintf
#define vsprintf vsprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfA_or_StringCbVPrintfA;
#undef vswprintf
#define vswprintf vswprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfW_or_StringCbVPrintfW;
#undef _snprintf
#define _snprintf _snprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintfA_or_StringCbPrintfA;
#undef _snwprintf
#define _snwprintf _snwprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintfW_or_StringCbPrintfW;
#undef _vsnprintf
#define _vsnprintf _vsnprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfA_or_StringCbVPrintfA;
#undef _vsnwprintf
#define _vsnwprintf _vsnwprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfW_or_StringCbVPrintfW;
#undef strcpyA
#define strcpyA strcpyA_instead_use_StringCchCopyA_or_StringCbCopyA;
#undef strcpyW
#define strcpyW strcpyW_instead_use_StringCchCopyW_or_StringCbCopyW;
#undef lstrcpy
#define lstrcpy lstrcpy_instead_use_StringCchCopy_or_StringCbCopy;
#undef lstrcpyA
#define lstrcpyA lstrcpyA_instead_use_StringCchCopyA_or_StringCbCopyA;
#undef lstrcpyW
#define lstrcpyW lstrcpyW_instead_use_StringCchCopyW_or_StringCbCopyW;
#undef StrCpy
#define StrCpy StrCpy_instead_use_StringCchCopy_or_StringCbCopy;
#undef StrCpyA
#define StrCpyA StrCpyA_instead_use_StringCchCopyA_or_StringCbCopyA;
#undef StrCpyW
#define StrCpyW StrCpyW_instead_use_StringCchCopyW_or_StringCbCopyW;
#undef _tcscpy
#define _tcscpy _tcscpy_instead_use_StringCchCopy_or_StringCbCopy;
#undef _ftcscpy
#define _ftcscpy _ftcscpy_instead_use_StringCchCopy_or_StringCbCopy;
#undef lstrcat
#define lstrcat lstrcat_instead_use_StringCchCat_or_StringCbCat;
#undef lstrcatA
#define lstrcatA lstrcatA_instead_use_StringCchCatA_or_StringCbCatA;
#undef lstrcatW
#define lstrcatW lstrcatW_instead_use_StringCchCatW_or_StringCbCatW;
#undef StrCat
#define StrCat StrCat_instead_use_StringCchCat_or_StringCbCat;
#undef StrCatA
#define StrCatA StrCatA_instead_use_StringCchCatA_or_StringCbCatA;
#undef StrCatW
#define StrCatW StrCatW_instead_use_StringCchCatW_or_StringCbCatW;
#undef StrNCat
#define StrNCat StrNCat_instead_use_StringCchCatN_or_StringCbCatN;
#undef StrNCatA
#define StrNCatA StrNCatA_instead_use_StringCchCatNA_or_StringCbCatNA;
#undef StrNCatW
#define StrNCatW StrNCatW_instead_use_StringCchCatNW_or_StringCbCatNW;
#undef StrCatN
#define StrCatN StrCatN_instead_use_StringCchCatN_or_StringCbCatN;
#undef StrCatNA
#define StrCatNA StrCatNA_instead_use_StringCchCatNA_or_StringCbCatNA;
#undef StrCatNW
#define StrCatNW StrCatNW_instead_use_StringCchCatNW_or_StringCbCatNW;
#undef _tcscat
#define _tcscat _tcscat_instead_use_StringCchCat_or_StringCbCat;
#undef _ftcscat
#define _ftcscat _ftcscat_instead_use_StringCchCat_or_StringCbCat;
#undef wsprintf
#define wsprintf wsprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintf_or_StringCbPrintf;
#undef wsprintfA
#define wsprintfA wsprintfA_instead_use_StringCchPrintfA_or_StringCbPrintfA;
#undef wsprintfW
#define wsprintfW wsprintfW_instead_use_StringCchPrintfW_or_StringCbPrintfW;
#undef wvsprintf
#define wvsprintf wvsprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintf_or_StringCbVPrintf;
#undef wvsprintfA
#define wvsprintfA wvsprintfA_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfA_or_StringCbVPrintfA;
#undef wvsprintfW
#define wvsprintfW wvsprintfW_instead_use_StringCchVPrintfW_or_StringCbVPrintfW;
#undef _vstprintf
#define _vstprintf _vstprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintf_or_StringCbVPrintf;
#undef _vsntprintf
#define _vsntprintf _vsntprintf_instead_use_StringCchVPrintf_or_StringCbVPrintf;
#undef _stprintf
#define _stprintf _stprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintf_or_StringCbPrintf;
#undef _sntprintf
#define _sntprintf _sntprintf_instead_use_StringCchPrintf_or_StringCbPrintf;
#undef _getts
#define _getts _getts_instead_use_StringCchGets_or_StringCbGets;
#undef gets
#define gets _gets_instead_use_StringCchGetsA_or_StringCbGetsA;
#undef _getws
#define _getws _getws_instead_use_StringCchGetsW_or_StringCbGetsW;
#endif // DEPRECATE_SUPPORTED
#endif // !STRSAFE_NO_DEPRECATE
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif // _STRSAFE_H_INCLUDED_